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Writer's pictureFree Range Pooches NZ

Dog First Aid

Updated: Aug 8

What do you do if your dog stops breathing?

Don’t panic. If there are two people present, have one person call your vet or the nearest emergency facility immediately. The second person, if versed in the ABC’s of CPR, can begin to provide CPR. “A” stands for Airway: position the dog so it is lying on their side with the head extended to keep an open airway. Carefully check the mouth and throat with a swipe of the hand to clear anything that may be stuck or lodged in the mouth and/or throat that can be easily removed. “B” stands for Breath. Tilt the head slightly back and breathe for the dog using the same 30:2 ratios as for people. 30 chest compressions followed by two breathes. Be sure to close their mouth and breathe into their nose, and apply chest compressions. The exact ratio varies depending on the dog’s size. “C” stands for Circulation. Regardless of your choice, proceed to the nearest vet ASAP.


How do you perform the Heimlich Maneuver for dogs?

The Heimlich Maneuver should only be used on dogs if you are sure there is something lodged in its throat that you can’t see or remove. The process is very similar to that used on people.

The Heimlich procedure for both large and small dogs: Kneel behind the dog, so the dog is facing away from you. Place your arms around the dog’s waist/abdomen. Use the knuckles of one hand and place them just below your dog’s last set of ribs on the soft part of the abdomen. Place your other hand flat on the dog’s back to keep it steady. Give a quick, hard poke with your knuckles. Press in and up four to five times gently, in a thrusting motion–but no more than four to five times. Check the dog’s mouth and remove any objects that may have been dislodged during the procedure. Note: If the dog is lying down, place one hand on the back for support and use the other hand to squeeze the abdomen up and forward.


What do you do if your dog overheats?

Remember dogs DO NOT SWEAT, as they have underdeveloped sweat glands located in their foot pads. This is why dogs pant, to cool down and lose heat. Be smart when summer temperatures are on the rise. Walk your dog in the early morning and later evening. Be sure to avoid peak temperatures by not walking your dog during the heat of the day. Learn to read your dog’s body language. When your dog is not walking well ahead of you, it means he or she has had enough. It’s the way your dog tells you he is tired and ready to go home. Remember you still have to turn around and walk home, so judge you’re walking distance accordingly. If you suspect your dog is getting overheated: Hose their body down with cool water, soaking the head first, offer cold water to drink. Proceed to the nearest emergency clinic. You can follow these tips to avoid a heat stroke: Use a towel. Soak the towel in water for a couple minutes and it’ll help keep your pup cool for up to four hours. Get your dog a “kiddie pool” where it can cool himself down as often as needed. Make sure he has access to fresh, cool drinking water at all times, whether a dog bowl, water bottle, or doggie water fountain.


What’s the best way to treat a minor dog wound?

Remove hair with clippers, if necessary, before cleaning the wound with antibacterial scrub. Bandage if needed. If the wound is deep, cover it and proceed to your vet for treatment and stitches. The wound should always be kept clean and free of dirt and debris. Small wounds generally heal in a few days.


What if your dog ingests something dangerous?

Call the nearest emergency facility and tell them what the dog has swallowed to see if you can safely induce vomiting. To make a dog vomit, you can give it hydrogen peroxide by mouth every 15 minutes, up to three times. The exact dose varies with the dog’s body weight, so call a vet or other agent to get the accurate dosage. Generally, vomiting is effective to remove foreign objects if ingested within 2-3 hours. If not, it is best to go to your veterinarian or local emergency facility. It’s scary to think about, but the better prepared you are for an emergency situation, the better the outcome is likely to be!


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